Catch a glimpse of Comet Holmes

The "flaring comet" continues to impress observers.

Francis Reddy

How long can you track Comet 17P/Holmes? This map shows its course in Perseus through the year's end. Astronomy: Roen Kelly [larger image]

November 14, 2007 Comet 17P/Holmes remains a striking target for binoculars, small telescopes, and even the unaided eye. Take the time to see this unusual visitor, which leapt from obscurity to celebrity October 23. For reasons astronomers don't entirely understand, the cosmic iceball flared in brightness by a million times in just 2.5 days. This outburst propelled the comet from a faint-fuzzy best viewed in a large amateur telescope to a star-like object observers throughout the Northern Hemisphere could easily see in a moonlit sky. The comet subsequently expanded into a fuzzy patch and now rivals the Moon in size. Holmes has faded relatively little in terms of astronomers' brightness scale, where it now hovers near magnitude 3, but its light is spread out over a larger area.

Bright Comet 17P/Holmes lies in the constellation Perseus, in the northeastern sky after darkness falls. Astronomy: Roen Kelly [larger image] Some observers dubbed 17P/Holmes the ultimate "urban comet." While it lacks a spectacular tail, the comet initially was easy to spot from urban locations, and it can still be seen visually in suburban areas. Take the time to observe it carefully. Visual observers may notice that it appears distinctly un-starlike. Low-power binoculars reveal a ghostly disk surrounding a bright center. Amateurs who image Comet Holmes are finding detailed structures related to its recent blast of dust and gas. And, although Holmes is an old, relatively inactive comet, many observers now report just a hint of a bluish gas tail.

Astronomy Senior Editor Francis Reddy made this composite of Comet 17P/Holmes from images captured Nov. 11. He used infrared, green, and blue filters to create the view. Click here to see a Google maps view that places this image in the sky. Francis Reddy Comet Holmes currently lies 151 million miles (244 million km) from Earth and 234 million miles (377 million km) from the Sun. In early May, the comet reached its closest point to the Sun in its 6.88-year orbit. At that time, Holmes was about twice as far from the Sun as Earth. Since then, the comet has been increasing its solar distance. Earth, traveling on an inside lane of the solar system, passed Holmes November 5. The comet lies about 50° high — halfway from the horizon to straight overhead — at 8 p.m. local time. It then appears about twice as high as the bright star Capella. For observers at mid-northern latitudes, the comet climbs directly overhead around local midnight.

These images taken by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope reveal Comet Holmes's bright core. The images show that the coma, the cloud of dust and gas encircling the comet, is getting fainter over time. This is happening because the coma is expanding as dust particles ejected in the October 23 outburst move outward. The nucleus, however, is still active and is producing a significant amount of new dust. NASA/ESA/H. Weaver (JHUAPL)

Interference from the waxing crescent Moon will worsen throughout the next week. The First Quarter Moon, which sets around local midnight, occurs Saturday, November 17, and the Moon is Full the following Saturday. Read our earlier coverage of the comet Naked-eye comet continues to shine, October 30, 2007 Naked-eye comet bursts into view, October 24, 2007 Listen to Michael Bakich's guide to observing this comet

Comet 17P comet_17p.mp3 [file size 4614K] Zoom into the heart of Comet Holmes heic0718a.mov [file size 5142K]